Orthodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry that corrects misaligned teeth, jaw irregularities, and bite issues (how the upper and lower teeth come together). Using tools such as brackets, wires, or clear aligners, teeth are gradually moved into their proper positions. This not only improves smile aesthetics but also enhances chewing function, speech, and oral hygiene. Orthodontics can treat or correct problems like crowded teeth, gaps between teeth, overbite, underbite, crossbite, and open bite, while also helping to prevent many future dental issues.
The duration of orthodontic treatment depends on the severity of the problem, the type of treatment, and the patient’s cooperation, but it typically takes between 12 to 24 months. In mild cases, the treatment may be shorter, and in more complex cases, it may take a little longer.
Yes, in some situations where the issue is limited to the teeth of one arch, single‑arch orthodontics is possible. However, the specialist will first evaluate the bite and the coordination between the two jaws to determine the best treatment approach.
Yes, orthodontic treatment is possible for people with implants, but since implants do not move like natural teeth, the treatment plan must be designed more carefully to achieve the desired result.
Orthodontics usually does not cause severe pain, but you may feel some pressure or discomfort a few days after the brackets are placed or the wires are adjusted. This is normal and typically subsides within a few days.
No, orthodontics by itself does not cause tooth decay. However, if oral hygiene is not maintained properly, plaque buildup around the brackets can increase the risk of cavities and gum inflammation.
In most cases, it is recommended to complete orthodontic treatment first, and after the teeth are in their proper positions, then place the implant. This sequence usually provides the ideal space for replacing the missing tooth.
Orthodontics can improve smile aesthetics and facial symmetry to some extent by correcting tooth positions and jaw irregularities. The degree of these changes depends on the patient’s age, the type of malocclusion, and the treatment method, and is not the same for everyone.
Yes, but it is best to avoid very hard, sticky, or crunchy foods that could damage the brackets. Following a proper diet helps prevent appliance breakage and prolongation of treatment.
Yes, using a retainer is an essential part of orthodontic treatment. It prevents teeth from shifting back to their original positions and helps stabilize the long‑term results.
Abandoning treatment before it is complete can cause improper tooth movement, bite misalignment, and potentially lengthen future treatment. To achieve the desired outcome, all stages of the treatment should be continued as planned.
Orthodontics is not just about smile aesthetics; it also corrects many dental and jaw irregularities. The most important problems that can be treated with orthodontics include:
See more: Orthodontic treatment costs in 2026 / Orthodontics in Saadat Abad
Providing the Highest Quality Services
Always Stay With Us!
If your teeth are crooked, there are large gaps between them, your upper and lower teeth do not meet properly when you close your mouth, you have difficulty chewing food or pronouncing certain words, or one of your jaws is positioned more forward or backward than normal, you may need orthodontic treatment. Of course, these problems are not always visible to the naked eye, and many dental and jaw irregularities are only identified after a specialist examination, bite assessment, and review of X‑ray images.
For this reason, if you are unsure about whether you need orthodontics, the best course of action is to visit an orthodontic specialist. At King Dental, your teeth and jaw condition are first examined in detail, and then, if needed, the most suitable treatment plan based on your specific situation and age will be recommended. This helps prevent unnecessary treatments or choosing an inappropriate method.
The best time to detect orthodontic issues is usually around age 7, because jaw growth is still ongoing at this stage, and many irregularities can be identified and managed earlier. However, starting diagnosis at this age does not always mean the child should get braces right away; the appropriate time for treatment is determined after a specialist examination.
If you are past childhood, there is no need to worry. Orthodontic treatment does not have a specific age limit, and as long as the gums and jawbone are healthy enough, teenagers, adults, and even older individuals can benefit from this treatment. For this reason, age alone is not the deciding factor for undergoing orthodontics; rather, the condition of the mouth, teeth, and the type of malocclusion play a more important role in determining the right time for treatment.
Each type of orthodontics is designed to straighten teeth, correct jaw problems, and improve oral function, and the appropriate method should be chosen by an orthodontic specialist.
Fixed orthodontics is one of the most common treatment methods, in which brackets and wires are placed on the tooth surfaces and apply controlled pressure to gradually move teeth into their correct positions.
Removable orthodontics uses appliances that the patient can take out and put back in. This method is more commonly used for certain mild issues or for guiding tooth position during growth stages.
Invisible orthodontics uses clear, less noticeable aligners. This method involves digital design and the fabrication of a series of aligners that gradually guide teeth into their proper positions.
Ceramic orthodontics uses brackets made of clear or tooth‑colored material. The structure is similar to fixed orthodontics, but the brackets are much less conspicuous.
In lingual orthodontics, brackets are attached to the inner (tongue‑side) surface of the teeth instead of the front. This option is ideal for individuals who are highly concerned about the appearance of braces.
Choosing the best orthodontic method depends on factors such as the degree of tooth misalignment, the type of jaw irregularity, age, gum condition, and your expectations regarding the appearance of the treatment. No single method is suitable for everyone, and the orthodontic specialist will recommend the most appropriate option after a thorough examination of your teeth and jaws.
For example, fixed orthodontics is often chosen for complex issues because of its high level of control, while others with suitable conditions may opt for methods like clear aligners or removable appliances.
| Orthodontic Type | Suitable for | Key Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Fixed orthodontics | Moderate to severe tooth misalignment and complex jaw problems | Precise control of tooth movement using brackets and wires |
| Removable orthodontics | Certain mild issues and growth‑related jaw treatments | Removable by the patient |
| Invisible orthodontics (clear aligners) | Individuals who care about appearance and have suitable conditions | Uses clear aligners that are much less visible |
| Ceramic orthodontics | Those seeking a more natural‑looking bracket appearance | Uses tooth‑colored brackets |
| Lingual orthodontics | Individuals who prefer brackets not to be seen at all | Brackets attached to the back (tongue side) of the teeth |
Orthodontic treatment is a phased process that begins with an initial evaluation of the teeth and continues through to the stabilization of the final results. The main stages of orthodontics include:
In the first step, the orthodontic specialist assesses the condition of the teeth, jaws, tooth alignment, and bite problems to determine whether orthodontic treatment is suitable for the patient.
For a more detailed assessment, X‑rays, dental photographs, and necessary measurements are usually taken. The specialist then determines the type of orthodontic treatment and the overall treatment approach.
If there are any issues such as cavities, tartar, or gum inflammation, these are treated first so that the teeth are in proper condition for starting orthodontic treatment.
At this stage, brackets, wires, or clear aligners are placed on the teeth according to the chosen method, and the tooth movement process begins.
The patient must visit the specialist at scheduled times so that the progress of tooth movement can be checked and the wires or appliances can be adjusted as needed.
Once the teeth have moved into their proper positions, the orthodontic appliances are removed, and the final results are evaluated.
After orthodontic treatment is completed, wearing a retainer is essential to keep the teeth stable in their new positions and reduce the risk of them shifting back.
After orthodontic treatment is completed and the brackets are removed, the teeth are in their new positions but are not yet completely stable. For this reason, the orthodontist typically recommends wearing a retainer to keep the teeth in their new places.
Teeth naturally tend to shift back toward their original positions, especially during the first few months after treatment. If the retainer is not used as instructed by the orthodontist, there is a chance of teeth moving again and some relapse of misalignment.
After orthodontic treatment, follow‑up appointments are usually scheduled to monitor the condition of the teeth. Maintaining good oral hygiene, wearing the retainer consistently, and attending appointments as recommended by the specialist all play an important role in preserving the long‑term results.
The choice between orthodontics and composite bonding depends on the type of dental problem and the individual’s treatment goals. Orthodontics is used to correct structural issues such as misaligned teeth, gaps, and jaw irregularities, while composite bonding is mainly used to improve the appearance of teeth and fix minor cosmetic flaws.
| Criteria | Orthodontics | Composite Bonding |
|---|---|---|
| Primary goal | Correcting tooth position and jaw problems | Improving tooth appearance and fixing cosmetic imperfections |
| Suitable for | Crooked, crowded, spaced teeth, and bite issues | Chips, discoloration, irregular shape, and small gaps |
| Treatment method | Gradual movement of teeth using brackets, wires, or aligners | Applying composite material to the tooth surface |
| Result timeframe | Usually several months to a few years | Usually completed in one or a few sessions |
| Extent of change | Actually repositions teeth | Creates a cosmetic change in tooth shape and color |
| Longevity | Long‑lasting with proper care and retainer use | Requires maintenance and periodic touch‑ups |
| Damage to teeth | Does not harm teeth if oral hygiene is maintained | Usually done with little to no tooth reduction |
| Suitable for | Moderate to severe dental and jaw issues | Cosmetic issues and minor corrections |
In conclusion:
Both orthodontics and veneers can help improve the appearance of your smile, but their goals and methods are different. Orthodontics corrects issues like crooked, misaligned teeth and jaw irregularities by moving the teeth, while veneers are mainly used to improve the appearance of teeth in terms of color, shape, and minor imperfections.
| Criteria | Orthodontics | Veneers |
|---|---|---|
| Primary goal | Correcting tooth position and bite issues | Improving the appearance, color, and shape of teeth |
| Suitable for | Crooked, crowded, spaced teeth, and jaw problems | Discoloration, fractures, chips, and irregular tooth shape |
| Method | Gradual movement of teeth using brackets, wires, or aligners | Placing a thin ceramic layer on the tooth surface |
| Treatment duration | Usually several months to a few years | Usually completed in a few sessions |
| Extent of change | Corrects the actual structure and position of the teeth | Creates a cosmetic change in the smile |
| Damage to teeth | Performed without shaving down the teeth | Usually requires partial tooth surface reduction |
| Longevity | Long‑lasting with proper retainer use and care | Requires maintenance and periodic check‑ups |
| Suitable for | Orthodontic issues and dental irregularities | Correcting cosmetic dental issues |
In general:
